The municipality is a group of barangays.
It serves as a general purpose government for the delivery of basic, regular
and direct services and effective governance of the inhabitants of its
territory. It is created by law, not by ordinance., and subject to a plebiscite
held by the COMELEC in the LGU/s directly affected. Once the plebiscite is
held, the creation of the municipality takes effect within 120 days from the
holding of the plebiscite unless the law creating the municipality specified a
different date or time frame.
Requisites:
1.) Average annual income of at least Php
2.5 million (certified by the provincial treasurer) for at least 2 consecutive
years
2.) Minimum population of 25,000
inhabitants (certified by the NSO)
3.) Contiguous territory of at least 50
sq. km
The creation of a new municipality must
not reduce the territory and population of the original municipalities to below
the minimum requisites.
Contiguity of territory isn't necessary if
the municipalities consist of 2 or more islands. The territorial jurisdiction
of the municipality, like the barangay, must be properly identified.
The average annual income includes the
income accruing to the municipality's general fund, excluding special funds,
transfers and non-recurring income.
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